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PakCalc

Irrigation Water Requirement Calculator

How long should the tube-well run? Enter the area, the depth of water you want to apply and the discharge of your tube-well or outlet.

Updated

inches

Typical single irrigation is 3–4 inches; first irrigation (rauni) is often more.

cusec

A 1 cusec tube-well delivers about 28 litres per second.

Result

3 h 1 min

1 acre at 3 inches needs 308 m³ of water — about 3 h 1 min at 1 cusec

Water volume
308 m³
In litres
308,370
Acre-inches
3
  • Assumes no losses. Field channels and uneven land can lose 20–40% of water, so actual pumping time is usually longer.

Results are estimates for planning. Actual figures depend on local conditions, prices and quotes — verify before making decisions.

Formula

Volume (m³) = Area (acres) × Depth (inches) × 102.79

Hours = Volume ÷ (Discharge in cusec × 101.94)

1 acre-inch is 102.79 m³ of water. A 1-cusec flow delivers 101.94 m³ per hour — so 1 cusec applies roughly 1 acre-inch per hour.

Examples

  • 1 acre, 3 inches, 1 cusec

    1 acre at 3 inches needs 308 m³ of water — about 3 h 1 min at 1 cusec

  • 5 acres, 4 inches, 0.75 cusec

    5 acre at 4 inches needs 2,056 m³ of water — about 26 h 53 min at 0.75 cusec

Important information

  • Real application takes longer because of conveyance and field losses. Laser land levelling can cut water use substantially.
  • Crop water needs vary with season and growth stage — follow local irrigation schedules.

Frequently asked questions

What is a cusec?

One cubic foot per second — about 28.3 litres per second.

How many inches of water per irrigation?

Commonly 3–4 inches for most crops; the first irrigation after sowing or for dry soil may need more.

What is an acre-inch?

The volume of water that covers one acre to a depth of one inch — about 102,790 litres.